Mobile, Alabama Wikipedia

The University of South Alabama is a public, doctoral-level university established in 1963. Protestant schools include St. Paul’s Episcopal School and Faith Academy. It assumed its current configuration in 1988, when the University Military School (founded 1893) and the Julius T. Wright School for Girls (1923) merged to form UMS-Wright. UMS-Wright Preparatory School is an independent co-educational preparatory school. It was founded in 1989 to identify, challenge, and educate future leaders. Public schools in Mobile are operated by the Mobile County Public School System (MCPSS).

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Many parochial schools belong to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Mobile, including McGill-Toolen Catholic High School. The State of Alabama operates the Alabama School of Mathematics and Science on Dauphin Street in Mobile, which boards advanced Alabama high school students. Bienville Square is a historic park in the Lower Dauphin Street Historic District. Mobile has more than 45 public parks within its limits, with some that are of special note. Bellingrath Gardens and Home, located on Fowl River, is a 65-acre (26 ha) botanical garden and historic 10,500-square-foot (975 m2) mansion that dates to the 1930s. The Mobile Carnival Museum houses the city’s Mardi Gras history and memorabilia.

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According to the 2024 American Community Survey estimates, the average family size was 3.13 people. The annexation shifted racial demographics; Mobile became a majority-minority city with Black or African American residents remaining the largest racial group. As of the 2020 census, Mobile had a population of 187,041 and 77,772 households, including 45,953 families. Mobile is located in the southwestern region of the U.S. state of Alabama.

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It features the Arches of Friendship, a fountain presented to Mobile by the city of Málaga, Spain. Spanish Plaza is a downtown park that honors the Spanish phase of the city between 1780 and 1813. Cathedral Square is a one-block performing arts park, also in the Lower Dauphin Street Historic District, which is overlooked by the Cathedral Basilica of the Immaculate Conception. Mobile is home to the Azalea Trail Run, which races through historic midtown and downtown Mobile. The public Mobile Tennis Center includes over 50 courts, all lighted and hard-court. In the twentieth century, several teams, each called the Bears, operated at different times.

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  • During the 1950s the City of Mobile integrated its police force and Spring Hill College accepted students of all races.
  • The linear park will ultimately span seven miles, from Langan (Municipal) Park to Dr. Martin Luther King Junior Avenue, and include trailheads, sidewalks, and bike lanes.
  • The museum was expanded in 2002 to approximately 95,000 square feet (8,826 m2).
  • Eventually, it was determined that a pocket track and a platform would be constructed for service to resume.
  • Of the property tax paid in the city, 11% goes to the city, 32% goes to the county, 10% goes to the state, and 47% goes to the school districts.
  • Baylinc is a public transportation bus service provided by the Baldwin Rural Transit System in cooperation with the Wave Transit System that provides service between eastern Baldwin County and downtown Mobile.
  • Considered one of the Gulf Coast’s cultural centers, Mobile has several art museums, a symphony orchestra, professional opera, professional ballet company, and a large concentration of historic architecture.

The free population in the whole of Mobile County, including the city, consisted of 29,754 citizens, of which 1,195 were free people of color. By 1860 Mobile’s population within the city limits had reached 29,258 people; it was the 27th-largest city in the United States and 4th-largest in what would soon be the Confederate States of America. Considered one of the Gulf Coast’s cultural centers, Mobile has several art museums, a symphony orchestra, professional opera, professional ballet company, and a large concentration of historic architecture. Alabama’s only deep-water port, Mobile is located on the Mobile River at the head of Mobile Bay on the north-central Gulf Coast. Springhill Medical Center was founded in 1975 and is Mobile’s only for-profit facility. BayPointe Hospital and Children’s Residential Services is the city’s only psychiatric hospital.

  • Sam Jones was elected in 2005 as the first African-American mayor of Mobile.
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  • BayPointe Hospital and Children’s Residential Services is the city’s only psychiatric hospital.
  • The Mobile Museum of Art features permanent exhibits that span several centuries of art and culture.
  • A total of 43 FM radio stations and 12 AM radio stations are located around the Mobile area and provide signals sufficiently strong to serve Mobile.
  • The tribe’s language was the basis for Mobilian Jargon, a Choctaw-derived lingua franca widely used to facilitate trade among the various Gulf Coast peoples.

The company operates the site as a full-service shipyard, employing approximately 600 workers. Despite the expansion and addition of two massive new cranes, the port went from 9th largest to the 12th largest by tonnage in the nation from 2008 to 2010. Current companies that were formerly based in the city include Checkers, Minolta-QMS, Morrison’s, lizaro and the Waterman Steamship Corporation. Aerospace, steel, ship building, retail, services, construction, medicine, and manufacturing are Mobile’s major industries.

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For 2024, the city received $281.7 million in sales tax, $34.5 million in property tax, and $90.1 million for services such as business licenses. Of the property tax paid in the city, 11% goes to the city, 32% goes to the county, 10% goes to the state, and 47% goes to the school districts. Sam Jones was elected in 2005 as the first African-American mayor of Mobile. The council members are elected from each of the seven city council single-member districts (SMDs).

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The city initiated construction of numerous new facilities and projects, and the restoration of hundreds of historic downtown buildings and homes. Beginning in the late 1980s, newly elected mayor Mike Dow and the city council began an effort termed the «String of Pearls Initiative» to make Mobile into a competitive city. In 1963, three African-American students brought a case against the Mobile County School Board for being denied admission to Murphy High School.
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When Mobile was included in the Mississippi Territory in 1813, the population had dwindled to roughly 300 people. By 1766, the town’s population was estimated to be 860 people, although the borders were smaller than during the French colonial period. The Treaty of Paris ceded French territories east of the Mississippi River to Britain, including Mobile. The tribe’s language was the basis for Mobilian Jargon, a Choctaw-derived lingua franca widely used to facilitate trade among the various Gulf Coast peoples. Alabama’s French Creole population celebrated this festival from the first decade of the 18th century. The Mobile metropolitan area, with an estimated 412,000 people, is the third-most populous metropolitan area in the state.